Learning Center

Contour-Guided Terracing: lay out a new terrace

Set the Terrace Zone width, load a field surface (usually a saved LiDAR DEM), let the app draw the contours and the zone band, survey the channel and berm inside it, then design and grade exactly as in Standard Terracing. Resume the job from Standard Terracing › Resume Job.

  • Full Automation Kit
  • Guidance Only Kit
  • Ditch Assist Lite

In the app Home › Terracing › Contour-Guided Terracing › Generate New Contours & Survey

Contour-Guided Terracing helps you put a new terrace where the land wants it. The app draws the field's contours from an elevation surface, picks the contour nearest you and paints a Terrace Zone band around it. You survey the channel and the berm inside that band, and from there the design and grading are exactly Standard Terracing.

A contour is dead level, and a terrace channel needs fall to its outlet. So the zone is a corridor to work in, not a line to sit on: follow the contour roughly and ease downhill toward the outlet as you survey the channel.

Before you start

  • You've opened Terracing, connected to a control module or an activated Reach (Ditch Assist Lite), or tapped Simulate, and tapped Contour-Guided Terracing (Open Terracing and pick the method). A DIG™ module or a Bluetooth GPS can't draw contours.
  • A field surface. Best is a saved LiDAR DEM, made on internet Wi-Fi before you go (Prepare a field): the control module's Wi-Fi has no internet.
  • The GPS button at the top of the screen shows a green RTK (RTK Fixed), and blade height is set (Set blade height)

Time: about 5 minutes to draw the contours, then the surveys, design and grading as in Standard Terracing.

Set the zone and get a field surface

Tap Generate New Contours & Survey

After you tap Contour-Guided Terracing, a menu opens. Generate New Contours & Survey is the first wide button, at the top. Tap it.

Contour-Guided Terracing menu: Generate New Contours & Survey (Acquire a field surface, generate contours, set the zone, then survey the channel), Load Surveys, Load Saved Design 1 2
  1. Generate New Contours & Survey. Surface, contours and zone, then the channel survey.
  2. Load Surveys / Load Saved Design. Same as Standard Terracing.

A window called Terrace Zone Width opens. There's no Resume Job in this menu (see below).

Set the zone width

The zone is a band centred on the contour, half each side. It starts at 12 m (it reads 39 ft), or your Swath Width if that's wider. Tap the round orange − or + on each side of the number to change it, 2 ft (1 m) a tap. Make it wide enough for the channel and the berm side by side.

Terrace Zone Width window: The zone is a band centred on the contour. Survey the channel and berm within it. Round orange minus and plus buttons on each side of 39 ft, and a wide Get a Field Surface button under them 1
  1. − 39 ft +. The total width of the band.

Tap Get a Field Surface

Get a Field Surface is the wide button under the width. Tap it. A window opens to choose where the field's elevations come from.

Terrace Zone Width window with the wide Get a Field Surface button at the bottom 1
  1. Get a Field Surface. Next: where the elevations come from.

Tap Saved LiDAR DEM

Contours come from elevations across the whole field, not from one line. The window offers six sources. Saved LiDAR DEM is the usual choice: the light-blue button on the right, under Or use existing data. Tap it.

Field surface window: Survey a field with the tablet: Survey New Field; Or use existing data: Saved Survey, Saved LiDAR DEM, Point File, GeoTIFF DEM, Open LiDAR & Mapping; and the line Generating contours needs a controller or the simulator. 1 2 3 4 5
  1. Saved LiDAR DEM. The usual choice; works offline.
  2. Survey New Field. Drive the field to build one (Field Survey).
  3. Saved Survey / Point File. A whole-field survey you saved, or a text file of points.
  4. GeoTIFF DEM. An elevation .tif file.
  5. Open LiDAR & Mapping. Fetch LiDAR now (needs internet and the one-time unlock).

Each source in detail, with its errors: Get elevation data. Two things particular to terracing: Saved Survey lists only whole-field surveys from Field Survey, not channel or ditch line surveys (No saved surveys found. Survey a field first.), and the line Generating contours needs a controller or the simulator. is always shown here as a reminder, not an error.

Tap your field

A list opens with every field saved from LiDAR & Mapping, one row each: the field's name in big letters, and under it the acres, the resolution (metres per pixel) and the country. Tap the name of yours.

One row of the saved LiDAR DEM list: a small hills icon, the field name Section 12 West, and under it 251 ac · 2.8 m/px 1
  1. A saved field. Name, then acres · m/px. This picture is the same list from the Levee screen; here each row also ends with the country, for example CANADA.

No saved field on the tablet? The list doesn't open; the app says No saved LiDAR DEMs found. Use LiDAR & Mapping while online to save one first. Prepare one in LiDAR & Mapping on internet Wi-Fi first. Managing them: Saved fields and DEMs.

Pick the contour interval

Contour Settings opens. Contour Interval is the height between one line and the next: tap 1″, 2″, 3″ (picked to start), 6″ or 1 ft, or type your own in Custom. Smoothing (Medium to start) evens out rough data. Estimated contours updates as you change them.

Contour Settings: Contour Interval buttons 1, 2, 3 (picked, green), 6 inches and 1 ft; a Custom box in inches; a Smoothing slider at Medium; Estimated contours: ~40 lines; Cancel and a green Generate button 1 2 3
  1. Contour Interval. Smaller = more lines, closer together.
  2. Smoothing. Nine steps from None to Max.
  3. Estimated contours. About how many lines you'll get.

A GeoTIFF or point file also asks for its units (Meters / Feet): get it right or the spacing is out by three times. It starts on Feet; LiDAR and most drone DEMs are in metres. The Elev range and Estimated contours lines don't change when you switch units, so judge the spacing on the map after Generate. More: Contour settings.

Tap Generate

Generate is the green button in the bottom right corner. Tap it.

Contour Settings with the green Generate button in the bottom right corner and Cancel beside it 1
  1. Generate. Draws the contours.

A small window reads Generating contours... while it works; big or dense surfaces take a little while. The line under it (Generating contours needs a controller or the simulator.) is a standing reminder, shown even when you are connected. When it finishes, the Survey screen opens with the contours and the zone.

Survey the channel and berm in the zone

Read the zone on the map

The contours are drawn as thin blue lines. The one nearest you is bright cyan, with the zone painted along it: amber on the uphill side, blue on the downhill side. Across the top runs the lightbar, a row of coloured blocks. The Survey the Channel card sits in the middle; it's the same card as in Standard Terracing.

Contours drawn in thin blue lines over a field, the nearest contour in cyan with an amber uphill band and a blue downhill band, a lightbar of coloured blocks across the top, big red arrows on the map, and the Survey the Channel card with START SURVEY in the middle
  1. The zone. Cyan line: the contour. Amber: the uphill side. Blue: the downhill side.

Drive to the start of your channel

Steer by the lightbar and the big arrows, as in Levee. The lightbar lights up on the side you've drifted to, and the arrows point the way back to the contour. Drive to where the channel will start: usually near the uphill edge of the zone, at the high end.

This picture is the same screen with the card closed. The number under the lightbar (80″ here) is how far one block stands for.

Zone guidance with no card: the cyan contour with amber uphill and blue downhill halves curving across the map, the lightbar across the top lit on the left with the label 80 inches under it, big red arrows pointing right, and the right-hand column with a green Start button
  1. Lightbar. Lit on the side you've drifted to; 80″ a block here.
  2. The zone where you are. The arrow head is your machine, on the cyan contour.

Tap START SURVEY

START SURVEY is the big green button in the card in the middle of the map. Tap it. (With the card closed, use the green Start button in the right-hand column instead.)

The Survey the Channel card over the zone map, with its big green START SURVEY button
  1. START SURVEY. Records the channel.

A red banner at the top of the screen reads Recording CHANNEL Survey.

Drive the channel through the zone

Hold roughly to the contour and drift downhill toward the outlet, so the channel picks up fall. The lightbar keeps steering you to the contour; you don't have to sit on it. Watch Drop and A→B Grade at the top left: the fall you've built so far.

The design uses the route you actually drive, not the contour.

Recording the channel: red banner Recording CHANNEL Survey (42 pts), the stats Drop 0.00 and A→B Grade 0.00 at the top left, the lightbar lit on the right with arrows pointing left back to the zone, and the red STOP button at the bottom middle of the map
  1. Drop and A→B Grade. The fall you've built so far.
  2. Recording CHANNEL Survey (42 pts). Points so far.

Tap STOP at the outlet end

At the outlet end, tap STOP, the red button at the bottom middle of the map.

The recording screen with the red STOP button at the bottom middle of the map beside 42 pts
  1. STOP. Bottom middle of the map.

The Save Survey? window opens.

Type a name for the channel survey

Tap the Survey Name box: the keyboard opens (typing on the tablet). The box may already hold a dated name: delete it first, then type your own, for example "Contour terrace 3 channel".

Save Survey? window: Points 69, Dist 893 ft, Grade 0.000%, Survey Name box reading Contour terrace 3 channel, and Discard and Save buttons 1
  1. Survey Name. "Contour terrace 3 channel".

Tap Save

Save is the green button at the bottom right of the window. Hide the keyboard first if it covers it (how).

Save Survey? window with the green Save button at the bottom right
  1. Save. Bottom right.

A window called Survey Direction opens.

Check which end is the outlet

Survey Direction shows the elevation at each end and tags the lower end OUTLET. On flat practice ground both ends read the same, as here: then go by the end you know is the outlet.

Survey Direction: Survey start 793.2 ft tagged OUTLET, Survey end 793.2 ft tagged INLET, and the question Lower elevation suggests the outlet is at the START of your survey. Is this correct? 1
  1. Start and end. Elevation at each end, tagged INLET and OUTLET.

Confirm the outlet

If the tagged end is where the water leaves, tap Yes, that's correct (green, bottom right). If not, tap the orange-outlined No — outlet is at … button beside it.

The two answer buttons at the bottom of Survey Direction: No — outlet is at END (orange outline) and Yes, that's correct (green) 1 2
  1. Yes, that's correct. The tagged OUTLET is right.
  2. No — outlet is at END. The water leaves by the other end.

The Survey the Berm card opens next.

Drive onto the berm line

The zone and your channel stay drawn, and the channel's name shows at the top of the screen. Drive to the berm line on the downhill (blue) side of the channel. The card says Drive the berm top, parallel to the channel.

Survey the Berm card over the zone map: a chip Channel: Contour terrace 3 channel, the line Drive the berm top, parallel to the channel, and a big green START SURVEY button; a white chip at the top of the screen reads Contour terrace 3 channel
  1. Contour terrace 3 channel. The channel this berm pairs with.

Tap START SURVEY on the berm

Tap START SURVEY, the big green button in the card. The banner reads Recording BERM Survey.

The Survey the Berm card with its big green START SURVEY button
  1. START SURVEY. Records the berm.

Drive the berm line

Drive along the berm line, parallel to the channel, end to end.

Recording the berm: red banner Recording BERM Survey (27 pts), the zone band and the cyan channel line still drawn, and the red STOP button at the bottom middle of the map
  1. Recording BERM Survey (27 pts). Channel and zone stay drawn for reference.

Tap STOP at the end of the berm

Tap STOP, the red button at the bottom middle of the map. The Save Survey? window opens again.

The berm recording screen with the red STOP button at the bottom middle of the map beside 27 pts
  1. STOP. At the end of the berm.

Type a name for the berm survey

Tap the Survey Name box, clear any dated name, and type a matching name, for example "Contour terrace 3 berm".

Save Survey? window: Points 65, Dist 839 ft, Grade 0.000%, Survey Name box reading Contour terrace 3 berm, and Discard and Save buttons 1
  1. Survey Name. Pair it with the channel's name.

Tap Save on the berm survey

Tap Save, the green button at the bottom right. Terrace Design opens with both surveys filled in.

Save Survey? window for the berm with the green Save button at the bottom right
  1. Save. Terrace Design opens next.

Design the terrace

Terrace Design opens with both surveys filled in. From here every step is the same as in Standard Terracing: follow Standard Terracing, from Tap Design Channel to the Auto-Nudge window. You'll set BERM MIN HT and SIDE SLOPE, watch the volume strip, use Auto-Balance if you're short, check Berm Analysis and Ready to Grade, and save the design. The design keeps the contour, the zone width and which side is uphill along with your routes.

Ready to Grade for the contour terrace, the dirt rows: Channel Cut 223.4 cu yd, Berm Fill (incl. 15% comp.) 794.6 cu yd, Balance −571.2 cu yd in red and the hint Redistribute material from higher berm sections to fill deficit zones, then Back and Implement Slope
  1. Balance −571.2 cu yd. Short on dirt: go back to Channel Design and tap Auto-Balance, or plan to haul dirt in.

Grade it

Grading works as in Standard Terracing: lower the blade, tap Start, step the passes with Pass +, and switch to the berm on Hold. The difference: you get two guides at once.

Grading the contour terrace channel: Auto Grading Active, a lightbar across the top with one green block and 0 inches under it, the zone as a grey band with the cyan contour on the map, ON GRADE, the tall gauge with CURRENT and FINAL TARGET, Channel ACTIVE and Pass 1 of 6 on the right
  1. Lightbar, 0″. Steering along the route you drove: you're on it.
  2. ON GRADE. The cut or fill, as on any Grade screen.
  • The lightbar across the top steers you along the route you drove: the channel route, or the berm route once the berm is active.
  • The chevrons, the big label on the map and the tall gauge give the cut or fill, as in every grading job.
  • The zone shows as a grey reference band with the cyan contour. It's for reference only.

Pick it up another day

The Contour-Guided menu has no Resume Job. Your contour terrace job is listed under Standard Terracing instead (named after the design, ending "(Terrace)"):

  1. Tap Terracing on the Home screen

    The middle square of the grid. Connect, or tap Simulate, if the app asks (pictures).

  2. Tap Standard Terracing

    The second choice in the Terracing Method window.

  3. Tap Resume Job

    The fourth wide button in the Standard Terracing menu (pictures).

  4. Tap Resume beside your job

    It comes back with the routes, design, progress and the zone. Calibrate when Calibrate GPS? asks, unless it's the same day and base setup.

If the saved contour can't be found you'll see Contour reference unavailable — steering off the saved route. Carry on: the lightbar still follows your channel and berm routes; only the zone band is missing.

LiDAR & Mapping, start to finish Five steps. While the tablet has internet: 1, draw the field boundary on the map, up to 800 acres; 2, the app fetches public LiDAR elevation data, USGS 3DEP in the US or NRCan HRDEM where it covers Canada. No internet needed from here: 3, the tablet itself works out flow lines, depressions and ponding and saves them with the field; 4, the Drainage Planner turns the flow lines into a drainage plan you save; 5, in the field on the control module Wi-Fi, add the layers from Map Layers, and Levee, Contour Tiling and Contour-Guided Terracing use the saved LiDAR DEM. LiDAR & Mapping Needs internet Draw the field Up to 800 acres 1 Fetch LiDAR Public elevation data 2 No internet needed Tablet maps the water Flow, low spots, ponding 3 Plan drains Drainage Planner 4 Use it in the field Layers and saved DEM 5

Prepare the field on internet Wi-Fi. In the field, on the control module's Wi-Fi, Contour-Guided Terracing loads it from Saved LiDAR DEM with no internet.

  1. Draw the field. Tap its corners on the map, up to 800 acres. Steps 1 and 2 need internet: farm Wi-Fi or a phone hotspot, not the control module.
  2. Fetch LiDAR. Public elevation data: USGS 3DEP in the lower 48 states, NRCan HRDEM where it covers Canada.
  3. Tablet maps the water. Flow lines, depressions and ponding are worked out on the tablet and saved with the field. Nothing is sent away.
  4. Plan drains. The Drainage Planner turns the flow lines into a plan you save.
  5. Use it in the field. No internet needed. Add the layers from Map Layers, again after each app restart. Levee, Contour Tiling and Contour-Guided Terracing load the saved LiDAR DEM.

If something goes wrong

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