Contour Tiling: lay tile along the lay of the land
Get a field surface, let the app draw the contours, drive your tile route along the one it highlights, then design and install the tile from the route you drove. Every surface source and the guided path to use.
- Full Automation Kit
- Guidance Only Kit
- Ditch Assist Lite
In the app Home › Tiling › Contour Tiling › Generate New Contours & Survey
Contour Tiling lays a tile line that follows the shape of the field instead of a straight line across it. The app draws the field's contours from an elevation map. You drive your tile route along the contour it highlights. The tile is then designed from the route you actually drove.
A contour is level, so following one keeps the tile at a steady depth as the ground rolls. Ease off it downhill toward the outlet where you need fall. The design, the depth window and the install work as in Standard Tiling. This page covers what's different: the field surface, the contours and the guided survey.
Before you start
Time: about 10 minutes to draw the contours and survey one line, once the field's elevation map is ready. Preparing a LiDAR map at home takes a few minutes more (Prepare a field).
- Connected to a control module, an activated Reach (Ditch Assist® Lite) or the simulator. Contours can't be drawn or followed on a DIG™ module or a Bluetooth GPS.
- An elevation map of the field, ideally a saved LiDAR DEM prepared on internet Wi-Fi before you go out. The control module's Wi-Fi has no internet.
- Blade height set, and a green RTK in the top bar.
Start Contour Tiling
Tap Tiling
On the Home screen, tap the Tiling card, first in the bottom row, with a picture of a tile plow.
- Tiling. Bottom row, on the left.
Tap Connect
In the Tiling — Connect window, tap the green Connect button at the top. To practise, tap Simulate, the second button. With Ditch Assist Lite the top button reads Emlid Reach.
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2- Connect. Finds the control module.
- Simulate. Practice mode. The simulator can draw contours too.
Tap Continue
Wait until the three System Check rows show green ticks, the last one RTK Fixed. Then tap the green Continue button.
1- Continue. On to the Tiling choices.
Tap Contour Tiling
Under Tiling Method, tap Contour Tiling, the second choice: Survey along an auto-highlighted contour for level fall
.
1- Contour Tiling. Second choice.
Tap Generate New Contours & Survey
The window now reads Contour Tiling. Tap Generate New Contours & Survey, the first choice, with a green border.
- Load Existing Survey: design a tile from a contour route you drove before.
- Load Existing Design: install a contour-tile design you saved before (Reopen a contour design or job).
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3- Generate New Contours & Survey. Get a surface, draw contours, survey along one.
- Load Existing Survey. Design from a saved contour route.
- Load Existing Design. Install a saved contour-tile design.
Get a field surface
The window now says First get a field surface to draw contours from.
Contours come from an elevation map of the whole field, not from one line. You only need it once per field. After that you can survey as many tile lines along its contours as you like.
The usual choice is a LiDAR map of the field you saved earlier (Prepare a field). Other sources are in the table below.
Tap Saved LiDAR DEM
Tap Saved LiDAR DEM, the blue button on the right in the second row. A list of your saved fields opens.
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2- Saved LiDAR DEM. A LiDAR map you saved from LiDAR & Mapping.
- Survey New Field. Drive the field now instead (Survey New Field).
Tap your field
The list shows each saved field with its size and detail, for example 460 ac · 3.3 m/px · CANADA
. Tap the field you're in. The Contour Settings window opens: that's the next section.
List empty? You haven't prepared a field on this tablet yet, or the app can't read its files: LiDAR problems.
1- A saved field. Tap its name.
Other ways to get a field surface
| Button | What happens |
|---|---|
| Saved Survey | A whole-field survey you drove before. Load Saved Survey lists them; tap Use for Contours on yours. None saved: No saved surveys found. Survey a field first.Needs at least 10 points. |
| Point File | Ground points from another source. Pick a .txt, .csv, .xyz or .tsv file in the file picker, then match its columns in Import Point File. Choose Meters or Feet: it starts on the app's units, and most point files are in metres. Step by step: Import a design: point files. |
| GeoTIFF DEM | An elevation .tif of the field, up to 64 MB and 4,000,000 cells. Contour Settings then also asks for the file's units (picture below). Errors: Import a design: GeoTIFF. |
| Survey New Field | Drive the field to build a surface (below). |
| Open LiDAR & Mapping | Switches to LiDAR & Mapping to draw a boundary and fetch LiDAR over the internet. Needs the one-time LiDAR unlock. Save the DEM, reconnect to the control module, and come back to Saved LiDAR DEM. |
Picking a point file or GeoTIFF uses Android's file picker: Pick the file on the tablet.
1- Source units. GeoTIFF only. Pick what the file is really in. Most are in metres; the app starts on Feet when it's set to feet.
Survey New Field
No LiDAR or file for the field? Drive it. Go back and forth across the field, passes about a swath apart, so the app has elevations across the whole area. The more even the coverage, the cleaner the contours.
Tap Survey New Field
In the field surface window, tap the green Survey New Field button at the top. The whole-field survey screen opens. The banner at the top reads Armed — tap Start in sidebar to record
.
1- Survey New Field. Drive the field to build a surface.
Tap Start Fresh Survey, if the app asks
If you have field surveys saved already, a window asks first: Resume or export existing survey. Tap the green Start Fresh Survey button, bottom right, for a new field. To add points to an old survey instead, tap its row.
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2- Start Fresh Survey. A new field survey.
- A saved survey. Tap to keep adding to it.
Park on a spot you can find again
Every field survey needs a benchmark before it records. Park on something you can find again, such as a gate corner or a culvert headwall: the same spot as your field benchmark. Lower the cutting edge to the ground.
- Armed. Ready to record once there's a benchmark.
Tap Start
Tap Start, near the top of the column on the right. With no benchmark yet, a window opens: Drop a benchmark first.
- Start. Asks for a benchmark first.
Tap Drop Benchmark Here
The window says Every survey needs at least one benchmark before recording starts.
Tap Drop Benchmark Here, the green button in the bottom right corner.
- Drop Benchmark Here. Bottom right corner.
Type a name for the benchmark
The name starts as BM-1. Tap the box and type something you'll recognise next time, for example Gate NE corner
.
1- Benchmark name. "Gate NE corner" beats "BM-1".
Tap Next: Average
Tap Next: Average, in the bottom right corner of the window.
1- Next: Average. Starts the 5-second reading.
Hold still for 5 seconds
Keep the machine still while the window counts down: Hold position — averaging
. It closes by itself when it's done.

Tap Start again
Recording doesn't start by itself. Tap Start again. The banner turns green and reads Recording.
- Start. Tap it again to record.
- Benchmark (1). Your benchmark is saved with this survey.
Drive the field
Drive back and forth across the field. The count of points and benchmarks at the top left goes up as you go. Swath and Set A, in the column on the right, give you straight passes to follow (Survey a whole field).
- Points and benchmarks. 18 points and 1 benchmark so far.
- Recording. The green banner while it records.
Tap Finish & Save
When the field is covered, tap Finish & Save, near the bottom of the column on the right. It shows the point count, for example Finish & Save (18). A window called Save Field Survey opens.
- Finish & Save. Ends the survey.
Type a name for the survey
The window shows how many points you collected. Tap the name box and type the field's name, so you can find the survey later.
1- Survey name. Use the field name.
Tap Save & Use Now
Tap Save & Use Now, the wide button bottom right. In app v1.5.4, it and Save & Return do the same thing: they save the survey and go back to the Home screen. The contours aren't drawn yet.
1- Save & Use Now. Saves the survey and returns to Home.
Check the survey was saved
You should see the Home screen, with a message along the bottom: Survey saved: …
and the file name.
- Survey saved. The field survey is on the tablet.
Tap Saved Survey
To draw contours from it, open Contour Tiling again (Start Contour Tiling, steps 1 to 5). In the field surface window, tap Saved Survey, the orange button on the left in the second row.
1- Saved Survey. Your whole-field surveys.
Tap Use for Contours
A window called Load Saved Survey lists your field surveys. Tap Use for Contours on yours. The survey needs at least 10 points. The Contour Settings window opens next.
1- Use for Contours. Builds the surface from this survey.
Draw the contours
Tap a Contour Interval
The Contour Settings window opens. Contour Interval is the height between two contour lines. Tap one of the square buttons: 1″, 2″, 3″ (chosen to start with), 6″ or 1 ft. Or type your own in Custom. In metric the buttons read 25, 50, 75, 150 and 300 mm.
A smaller interval gives more lines, closer together. The line under the slider estimates how many. Over 200, it warns Many contours — consider a larger interval.
Over 500, Generate is greyed out until you pick a larger interval.
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2- Contour Interval. 3″ is chosen here.
- Estimated contours. About 40 lines.
Smoothing rounds off small wiggles in the lines. Leave it on Medium unless the lines look ragged.
Tap Generate
Tap the green Generate button in the bottom right corner. A moment of Generating contours...
, then the contours are drawn on the map.
No lines at all? No contours were generated from this surface. Try a different interval or surface.
The surface is too flat or too sparse for that interval: pick a smaller one, or use a denser surface.
1- Generate. Draws the contours.
Drive onto the contour your tile should follow
The contours are drawn across the field in blue, and the dark Ready to Survey card appears. The contour nearest the machine lights up bright teal: that's the one you'll follow. You pick it by driving to it, not from a list. The coloured bar across the top, the lightbar, shows which side of it you are.
- Ready to Survey. Drive onto the teal contour while this card shows.
- Lightbar. The lit cells show which side of the contour you are, and how far off. One green cell in the middle means you're on it.
Tap START SURVEY
Tap the green START SURVEY button on the card. Recording starts and the highlighted contour locks: the guidance won't jump to a neighbouring line if you wander.
- START SURVEY. Starts recording and locks this contour.
Drive the tile route
A red banner at the top reads Recording Survey
. Steer to keep the lightbar centred. The number under it is how far off the contour you are, and the red chevrons on the map point the way back. There are no up/down depth arrows here: you're laying out where the line goes, the depth comes from the design.
The route you drive becomes the tile line, not the ideal contour. Hold the contour where you want the tile level, and ease downhill toward the outlet where you need fall. A wobbly survey gives a wobbly tile. The lightbar scale is fixed: 3″ cells next to the line, getting coarser (up to 5 ft) the farther off you are.
- Recording Survey. Points recorded so far.
- Distance off the contour. 275″ here: steer back toward it.
Tap STOP at the far end
Tap the red STOP button in the dark pill near the bottom of the map. Stopping and starting again picks the nearest contour afresh, so drive back onto yours before you restart.
- STOP. Ends the survey.
Tap Save
A window called Save Survey? opens. The name ends in (Contour Tiling); tap the box to type your own (typing). A route held exactly on a contour shows Grade 0.000%. Tap the green Save button.
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2- Save. On to the water flow question.
- Survey Name. Tap to change it.
Tap Yes, Correct or No, Reverse It
Water Flow Direction asks you to confirm water flows from where you started toward where you stopped. Started at the top end: tap Yes, Correct. Started at the outlet: tap No, Reverse It.
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2- Yes, Correct. The outlet is where you stopped.
- No, Reverse It. The outlet is where you started.
Tap Create Design
Tile Parameters opens. Slide Target Depth and Min Grade % to your numbers, as in Standard Tiling. Then tap the blue Create Design button.
1- Create Design. Opens Tile Design on your route.
Check the design
Tile Design opens on the route you drove. The ground line is flat, because you held one elevation. Min Grade gives the tile its fall, so it runs deeper toward the outlet. Change the depth window or grade on the cards if you need to (Tile Design).
- Required Start Depth. Plow depth at the outlet: 44″ here.
Tap Apply Design
Tap the blue Apply Design button in the bottom right corner.
- Apply Design. Bottom right corner.
Name the design and tap Save
The name starts as Contour Tiling with the date and time. Change it if you like, then tap the green Save. The design keeps the contour you followed, so the install screen can draw it.
1- Save. Saves the design and opens the install screen.
Install along your route
Installing works like Standard Tiling for depth (Install the tile): start at the outlet with the plow at the Required Start Depth, the same Start checks, the same paced descent and Rock Hit Detection. The difference is steering.
- The lightbar steers you back along the route you drove. Keep it centred.
- The contour you followed is drawn as a reference line.
- There are no up/down depth arrows on the map: depth shows only in the Grade / Depth guide, and the plow holds it (or you do, on a Guidance Only Kit or Ditch Assist Lite).
- Lightbar. One green cell at 0″: you're on your saved route.
- Depth readout. The only depth readout here.
Reopen a contour design or job
To install a contour-tile design you saved before:
Tap Load Existing Design
Open Contour Tiling as at the top of this page (Start Contour Tiling, steps 1 to 4). In the Contour Tiling window, tap Load Existing Design, the third choice.
1- Load Existing Design. Your saved designs.
Tap Implement on your design
The Load window lists all your saved line designs, not only contour ones. Find the one named Contour Tiling… (or what you named it) and tap its Implement button.
- Implement. Opens the install screen with this design.
- Your design. Name, grade, design type and time saved.
Tap Calibrate on another day
Calibrate GPS?
appears. On another day, tap Calibrate and calibrate on the field benchmark (Coming back: calibrate on the benchmark). Same day, same base setup: tap Skip. The route and the contour come back together.
- Calibrate. On another day, or after the base moved.
- Design from a saved route: tap Load Existing Survey instead, then the same Water Flow Direction and Tile Design steps.
- Finish a line you started: the orange Resume button on the Grade screen, with nothing loaded (Resume a job). If the contour can't be found you'll see
Contour reference unavailable — steering off the saved route.
; carry on, the lightbar still follows your route. Contour tile design — use the wizard
on Implement means that design file has lost its saved contour, so it can't be steered. Survey and design the route again, and tell Ditch Assist support.
Prepare the field on internet Wi-Fi first. In the field, on the control module's Wi-Fi, Contour Tiling loads it from Saved LiDAR DEM with no internet needed.
- Draw the field. Tap its corners on the map, up to 800 acres. Steps 1 and 2 need internet: farm Wi-Fi or a phone hotspot, not the control module.
- Fetch LiDAR. Public elevation data: USGS 3DEP in the lower 48 states, NRCan HRDEM where it covers Canada.
- Tablet maps the water. Flow lines, depressions and ponding are worked out on the tablet and saved with the field. Nothing is sent away.
- Plan drains. The Drainage Planner turns the flow lines into a plan you save.
- Use it in the field. No internet needed. Add the layers from Map Layers, again after each app restart. Levee, Contour Tiling and Contour-Guided Terracing load the saved LiDAR DEM.
If something goes wrong
Generating contours needs a controller or the simulator.
is a standing reminder under the surface buttons. If you aren't connected, Generate answersYou can survey a field with a Bluetooth GNSS receiver, but following contours requires a connection to your Ditch Assist control module…
(on a Reach that isn't activated yet, the activation steps open instead). Connect to the control module, an activated Reach or the simulator. See Levee & Contour problems.- No contours, or ragged ones: Levee & Contour problems.
- The wrong contour highlighted, or the zone lost on resume: Contour Tiling on the fix page.
- Saved LiDAR DEM list empty or LiDAR won't fetch: LiDAR problems.
- Start won't arm, design warnings, wrong outlet depth: Tiling problems.
- The ditch designer (Slope-IQ Design) opened instead of Tile Design: Cancel, survey again with START SURVEY, and call support on 1-833-DITCH-AS if it happens on the guided path.
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